Pond In The Valles Caldera Preserve

Valles Caldera Preserve, located in northern New Mexico’s Jemez Mountains, is a 89,000-acre national preserve centered on a 13.7-mile-wide volcanic caldera formed by a major eruption about 1.25 million years ago. Managed for science, conservation, and public access, the preserve features broad grass-filled meadows (the Valle Grande), mixed-conifer forests, springs, streams, and abundant wildlife including elk, deer, bighorn sheep, and diverse bird species.

Recreational opportunities: hiking, Fly-fishing, backcountry camping, wildlife viewing, photography, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and guided tours. Roads and trails are subject to seasonal closures; some areas require permits or guided access for vehicle entry. Visitor facilities include a small visitor center and trailheads near the preserve boundary.

Conservation and research: the preserve supports ecological and geological research, restoration projects, and grazing programs designed to maintain native grasslands and habitat diversity. Best times to visit: late spring through fall for access and wildflower displays; winter offers quiet snowscapes but limited access. Practical notes: bring water, layers, and bear/bear-aware precautions; check current access rules and road conditions before visiting.